![]() ![]() These files are produced by the command tar. TAR.BZ2 or TBZ File (only when compressed using the Bzip2 compression utility)Ī tarball or tarfile is name of group of files that are bundled together.TAR.GZ or TGZ File (only when compressed using the Gzip compression utility). ![]() What is a Tarball or Tarfile?Ī tarball or tarfile is an informal name used name to refer to an archive file in one of the following TAR file formats: What is a ZIP File? A ZIP file puts multiple files together just as a TAR file does, as well as having built-in compression just as a GZ file has. A ZIP file is most commonly found in Windows operating systems. The Zip compression utility is common in Windows operating systems. What is a TGZ File? A TAR.GZ file is often called as and named as a TGZ file. A TAR.GZ file most commonly found in Linux/ Unix operating systems. What is a TAR.GZ File? A TAR.GZ file is a combination of a TAR file and a GZ file in that it is a TAR archive file that has been compressed with the Gzip compression utility. The Gzip compression utility is common in Linux/ Unix operating systems. What is a GZ File? A GZ file is created by the Gzip compression utility. A GZ file is a compressed single file, as the Gzip compression utility only compresses one file. If you compress multiple files with the Gzip compression utility, it produces multiple GZ files. ![]() A TAR file puts multiple files together. A TAR file does not reduce the size as there is no compression involved. What are the Differences Between TAR, GZ, TAR.GZ, TGZ, and ZIP Files? What is a TAR File? A TAR file's abbreviation stands for Tape Archive. Keep reading to learn how to use these files in Linux. This article breaks down the differences between TAR, GZ, TAR.GZ, TGZ, and ZIP files. Let’s change the content in the exclude_file.Tar and Gzip utilities are often used together to create compressed TGZ/TAR.GZ files, which will be helpful in moving your data between systems efficiently. The tar command allows us to also include file extension patterns to be skipped in the exclude file. ![]() It’s a short method of writing the –exclude-from option: $ tar -zcvf -exclude-from="exclude_file.txt". We’re using the -X option to enter an exclude file. We’ll use this exclude_file.txt to exclude the items listed in it: $ tar -zcvf -X exclude_file.txt. Then we can add a list of file or directory names to be excluded, each separated by a newline: file1.txt Let’s see how to use an exclude file to ignore specific files and directories while archiving.įirst, we’ll create an exclude_file.txt file: $ touch exclude_file.txt Alternatively, we can use this command to list the contents of the file without extracting it:Īlternatively, we can provide the tar command with a file containing the list of files or directories to exclude when creating or extracting archive files. Since we used the -v option, we can see from the output above that file1.txt was skipped. We got the message “file changed as we read it” because we created the file in the same directory that contains the items to be archived. When excluding directories, we shouldn’t use the trailing slash(/) at the end of the directory name. ” at the end of the command as the path to the current working directory containing the files we want to archive.
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